Pros and Cons

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China's membership of the World Trade Organisation (WTO) has more disadvantages than advantages for Hong Kong


ForAgainst

  
Hong Kong businesses in China will face increasing competition from multinationals as well as from the Mainland's own developing indigenous business sector
ForAgainst
  • market liberalization resulting from China's admission to the WTO will bring in more outside players to the already developing market 
     

  
WTO membership is bad for the environment
ForAgainst
     

  
China's environment affects Hong Kong
ForAgainst
     
  • experts have estimated that most of Hong Kong's acid rain comes from Hong Kong 

  
Hong Kong businesses in China will enjoy less flexibility and special privileges
ForAgainst
  • WTO entry signals the Mainland's move to a more rule-based system, viz. an end to the old way of relying on flexibility and on things to "work themselves out" 
     

  
there will be market expansion opportunities for many business sectors, especially for trade in goods and services after China's accession to the WTO
ForAgainst
  • total volume of Hong Kong's entrepot trade and offshore trade and demand for import and export trade related services will increase along with the trade growth