Pros and Cons

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All new private cars in HK should achieve over 45 miles per gallon


ForAgainst

  
it would reduce global warming
ForAgainst
     

  
cars that are more energy-efficient produce less CO2
ForAgainst
  • CO2 is a greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming
  • Burning one gallon of gasoline emits 20 pounds of CO2 
     

  
a wide range of cars are available now that do over 45 mpg
ForAgainst
  • the Subaru Legacy Outback 2.0 TD R does 48.7mpg
  • the Ford S-Max people carrier does 45.6mpg
  • the Toyota Prius 1.5 T3 family car does 65.7mpg
  • the BMW 520d executive car does 55.4mpg
  • the VW Polo BlueMotion 1.4 TDi does 74.3mpg 
     

  
it would be cheaper
ForAgainst
  • fuel is becoming more expensive 
     

  
no-one could own a sports car
ForAgainst
     

  
they could own an electric sports car - the Tesla Roadster
ForAgainst
     
  • the Tesla Roadster is not available in HK 

  
this proposal will be fought on legal grounds by makers of cars that get less than 45 mpg
ForAgainst
  • the proposal is an unfair restriction on trade between HK and car-making countries
  • precedent - car makers have fought legal restrictions on car emissions in California 
     

  
45 mpg is not enough
ForAgainst
     

  
the mpg requirement should rise annually
ForAgainst
  • the number of private cars in HK will increase, so to maintain or reduce total CO2 output every car needs to be more efficient
  • mpg requirements should increase to force technology to improve
  • technology will improve 
     

  
all HK private cars should produce zero CO2 emissions
ForAgainst
     

  
all private cars in HK could be electric
ForAgainst
  • Hong Kong is small enough that the limited range of electric vehicles is not important 
  • not enough commercially available electric cars
  • HK's electricity production is not environmentally-friendly 

  
it's not fair if only private car owners face this restriction
ForAgainst
     
  • the policy could apply to other types of vehicles later 

  
there are only 330,880 private cars in HK, so the policy will make little difference
ForAgainst
     
  • if each car saved 100g of CO2 per km for 50 km a day and 300 days a year it would save 496,320 tonnes of CO2 per year 

  
it is better to encourage fuel-efficient cars with tax breaks rather than ban car sales
ForAgainst
     
  • rich people and people who can afford the tax can pay extra and continue to cause pollution and global warming
  • tax breaks reduce tax revenue 

  
no-one could own a luxury car
ForAgainst
     
  • the BMW 520d is a luxury car