MODAL VERBS

Introduction

There are nine modal verbs in English: can, could, may, might, will (shall), would, should, must and ought. They are auxiliary verbs, used before the infinitive form of main verbs (without 'to' except after 'ought'). Modals mainly express meanings related to degrees of certainty, possibility, obligation or freedom to act. Need and dare can also be used as auxiliary modals, as can the phrase had better.

Most common errors made with modal verbs involve wrong usage on the scale of 'strength', from absolute obligation (must, have to, will) to weak possibility (might, could).
Moral obligations are expressed by 'should and 'ought to'.
Check that your sentence expresses the appropriate meaning.
Modal verbs are frequently used in the recommendation section of an FYP.

 

e.g.
This study indicates that XXX could be used to improve YYY.
The government should address the environmental priorities.

 

Exercise
Match the modal sentences on the left with their appropriate function on the right by clicking once and "drawing" a line between the two and clicking once more.


Click here for more exercises on modal verbs

Links
This web site gives information on usage of modal verbs and other auxiliaries, with an interactive self check quiz
http://webster.commnet.edu/grammar/auxiliary.htm
(Accessed 7 February 2003)

This web site gives a tutorial on modal verbs with quizzes to practise using specific verbs.
http://www.englishpage.com/modals/modalintro.html
(Accessed 7 February 2003)

This web site gives drop down menus of individual modal verbs and their meanings.
http://webster.commnet.edu/grammar/modals/modals_frames.htm
(Accessed 7 February 2003)


This web page gives a game to match modal sentences with their correct function
http://www.learnenglish.org.uk/words/activities/modal_verbs_ma02.html
(Accessed 7 February 2003)