In a democratic society, where universal suffrage is implemented, every adult citizen should be compelled to vote

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with compulsory voting, the government can in fact claim greater political legitimacy
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through compulsory voting, the elected government now represents the will of the majority of the population
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voters may not be well-informed
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  • voters have the right to inform themselves to an extent that they think is suitable
  • if politicians want votes, they should convincingly inform the voters that they are the best candidate
  • the problem of voters being ill-informed can in fact be improved by compulsory voting in long term
  • the problem that voters are ill-informed is not a problem unique to compulsory voting
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with compulsory voting, more due concern will be given to everyone in the society, especially politically disengaged groups
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with compulsory voting, the socially advantaged will have higher interest in welfare and education
ForAgainst
  • the socially disadvantaged have a significant influence on political decision under compulsory voting
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compulsory voting provides the incentive for political parties to engage with people they usually ignore as every single individual will turn out to vote
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  • without non-compulsory voting, candidates may simply turn away from people or social groups who don't vote
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voting is a civic duty pretty much like paying tax
ForAgainst
  • voting is just a civil right like the freedom of speech in a democratic society of which citizens need not necessarily avail themselves
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compulsory voting leads to improvements in political culture
ForAgainst
  • compulsory voting will only degrade political campaign into populist in order to attract voters' interest
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influence of the rich upon the voting process will be reduced
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less political donation is needed by the candidates
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cost of voting campaign is reduced as people don't need to be mobilized
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  • more money is in fact needed, for research concerning the preference and conditions of the whole population
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extremist government can be avoided, and a more centrist government can be formed
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more rational arguments and moderate discourses can be seen in the voting process
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  • those who cannot be bothered to vote in normal elections cannot be relied upon to follow rational arguments and moderate discourse
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candidates will extend their policies to cover the interest of the swingers
ForAgainst
  • candidates no longer need to mobilize their base supporters, as they all have to vote
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  • many elections are already decided by swinging voters, so candidates already extend their policies to them
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compulsory voting leads to the infringement of individual liberty
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state coercion to force people to vote may explicitly deny them their right to freedom of religious practice
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  • for example, most Jehovah's Witnesses do not believe that they should participate in earthly political processes
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individuals should have the right for dissatisfaction of the whole political culture by not turning out to vote
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  • a "none of the above" option can be provided in the ballot paper in compulsory voting
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compulsory voting is the antidote against low voter turnout, which is a common problem in many Western democratic countries, e.g. Britain, the US
ForAgainst
  • low turnout rate is not a persistent problem inherent to liberal democratic society, the French presidential election in 2007 has a turnout rate over 80%
  • compelled voters may still give spoiled or invalid ballot papers, especially as an act of protest against the compulsory voting system
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citizens' disinterestedness and apathy are fatal to democracy
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low participation, which means that the government is not wholly representing the will of the majority of the society, implies governmental instability
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  • low turnout does not always result in instability; e.g. in the UK in 2005 turnout was 61%, but the Government has been stable
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