Essay Planner

Views: List of Points Pros and Cons Topic Map Slideshow

Tools:  Presentation Planner

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About this program

Aim: The aim of this program is to help you plan your essay about "Land reclamation in Hong Kong (especially Victoria Harbour) is beneficial to the city". It will:

  1. help you to plan your essay
  2. help you to write your essay, including the Introduction, Body, and Conclusion.
  3. help you to proof-read your essay
  4. produce an essay, which you can save and print out using your browser's File menu.
  5. and speak your essay to you. You can choose a  male or female voice.

 

 

1. Plan your Essay: Drag and drop points to include in your essay

Drag and drop the points below that you want to include in your essay into the topic boxes on the right >

Land reclamation in Hong Kong (especially Victoria Harbour) is beneficial to the city
  • but: results in environmental problems
    • because: loss of flushing action
      • but: no dead spots as reclamation straightens shoreline
    • because: harms marine life
      • because: water pollution: dumping of contaminated mud
      • because: (co) contaminated soft mud
      • because: water pollution: dredging
      • because: leads to loss of habitats of many creatures
        • because: leads to the loss of natural coastlines
    • because: air pollution
      • but: development causes pollution anywhere
  • but: merely feed the govnt's "high land price policy"
    • because: reclamation generates land for govn't to sell
  • because: it's necessary
    • because: land is in short supply in HK
      • because: HK has large population but limited land
      • but: a lot of flat farmland in the New Territories
    • because: creates new land
  • but: harbour safety
    • because: causes problems to navigation
      • because: reduces space to maneuver
        • but: no significant increase in shipping accidents
      • because: increases strength of water current
        • but: stronger water currents flush away pollution
  • but: common property of Hong Kong
    • because: the Harbour is at the heart of the city (The Standard (2006))
  • but: damages tourism, diminishes resident's enjoyment
    • because: (co) Victoria Harbour is beautiful and famous
    • because: diminishes beauty of the Harbour and city
      • but: easier to see other side through pollution
    • because: landscape destruction
    • but: beautifies coastlines
      • because: example of tourist spots on reclaimed land
  • but: reclamation threatens dolphins
    • but: The cost of saving the poor environment in Hong Kong...
  • but: reclaimed land is by the sea, and so may flood
    • because: storm waves sometime cause flooding in Sheung Wan
  • because: airports on reclaimed land to avoid mountains
    • because: airport vital to the economic prosperity of HK
  • because: brings forth prosperity
    • because: more jobs in the construction business
      • because: creates job opportunities
    • but: sets back economic activities
    • but: strategic planning
    • because: vital to the development of the city
      • because: reclamation founds Hong Kong
  • but: destroying the Victoria Harbour
    • but: Victoria Harbour is not destroyed, it still exists
  • because: solves traffic problems around Central
    • but: there are alternatives to solve the problem
    • but: creates traffic congestion instead
      • because: generates further traffic demands
        • because: new commercial and residential development
  • but: negative effects to urban renewal
    • because: reclamation leads to lazy planning

Move to the next stage and write your essay.

The introduction will go here, but don't write it until you after have chosen your topics.

Topics: (drag points from the left into the topic boxes below. To delete a point, double-click the box, after the point's text):
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2. Write your essay

Introduction

Instructions: Fill in or edit these boxes so that the grammar is correct:

Move 1: Identify the topic / theme

First sentence: Why is the topic important? (e.g. Whether land reclamation in Hong Kong (especially Victoria Harbour) is beneficial to the city is currently a controversial topic.) Tip: do not use 'Nowadays' or 'hot topic' because they are too informal for academic essays.
 .

Move 2: Provide background information (you can put a definition here or in the Definition section)
Search for background information on in

Move 3: Show how the background leads to the problem / issue
e.g. Due to this situation, ...

Move 4: State the objective / purpose
e.g.

Move 5: Outline the structure
e.g. This essay addresses main issues. These are:
.

Click here to , then wait for the page to appear.

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Definition (optional)

Write definitions of any terms that you want to define in the bigger of the two boxes below.
The definition should include the term you are defining; e.g. ' can be defined as...', and the type or category of thing it is.

Search for definitions of in

Definition content:

  1. Term, verb, description; e.g. 'Hong Kong is a world-class Asian city.'
  2. Term, verb, classification, what it is a type of; e.g. 'Hong Kong is a special administrative region of China.'

Optional additional definition content:

  • The importance of the term; e.g. 'Hong Kong has a population of nearly 7 million and has the sixth highest per-capita GDP in the world.'
  • Any common misunderstandings; e.g. 'The term 'Hong Kong' applies not only to the Special Administrative Region (SAR), but also to Hong Kong island, which is only one of the over-250 islands in the SAR. (Wikipedia (2025). )'
  • References for statements in the definition; e.g. Wikipedia (2025). '.
  • Examples; e.g. 'There is one other example of a special administrative region of China, and that is Macau.'
  • Controversies; e.g. 'The most suitable level of democratisation for Hong Kong has been controversial since 1997.'
  • It's development; e.g. 'Beginning as a trading port in the 19th century, Hong Kong has developed into a leading financial centre. Hong Kong was a crown colony of the United Kingdom from 1842 until the transfer of its sovereignty to the People's Republic of China in 1997. (Wikipedia (2025). )'
     

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Findings

Point 1

1.1     Make a topic sentence by filling in these fields:
1.1.1 Write or edit the ordering, hedging and organisation system words:

1.1.2 Write or edit the rest of the topic sentence:

1.2 Write or edit the details of point 1 in here:

Point 2

2.1     Make a topic sentence by filling in these fields:
2.1.1 Write or edit the ordering, hedging and organisation system words:

2.1.2 Write or edit the rest of the topic sentence:

2.2 Write or edit the details of point 2 in here:

Point 3

3.1     Make a topic sentence by filling in these fields:
3.1.1 Write or edit the ordering, hedging and organisation system words:

3.1.2 Write or edit the rest of the topic sentence:

3.2 Write or edit the details of point 3 in here:

Point 4

4.1     Make a topic sentence by filling in these fields:
4.1.1 Write or edit the ordering, hedging and organisation system words:

4.1.2 Write or edit the rest of the topic sentence:

4.2 Write or edit the details of point 4 in here:

Click here to
(Please be patient, as it may take some time to process) .

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Discussion (Optional)

Compare the quality of the above arguments here:
e.g. "While the first argument seems persuasive, the second argument is better supported by evidence, and that evidence appears to be of higher quality."

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Conclusion

1. Re-state objective
e.g. In conclusion, in this essay the objective was

2. Summarise the main points
e.g. To summarise, main points have been covered,
.

4. Evaluate evidence
Compare the quality of the different points that you have included above.

5. Express your view
e.g. "In my view," + clause; " Taking all these arguments into consideration, I believe that" + clause; or " My personal opinion is that" + clause.

6. Make recommendations or describe the future of the topic
e.g. "I recommend that" + clause; "I recommend" + _ing verb + ...; "This would result in" + noun phrase.

Click here to , then wait for the page to appear.

 

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Bibliography / References

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3. Proof-read your Essay

The following functions will help you to proof-read your essay:
    And proof-read it with your own eyes!

Check spelling Change language

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4. Print your essay script

Click here to print out a script of your essay.

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5. Listen to part of the essay

Listen to your:

Wait

Audio files

Your essay text will load into the text-to-speech program. This will take about 30 seconds.

The audio files of your essay will appear below.

Wait for the 'Play' buttons to appear.

Click the 'Play' buttons to hear the sentences from your essay.

 

Text-to-speech output files:

Go to: Plan Essay | Write Essay | Definition | Findings | Conclusion | References | Proof-read | Print | Listen