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Seline lived in Australia
for 15 years before returning to her native Hong Kong. While "down under," she
earned a degree in psychology from the University of New South Wales and her TESOL
certificate. She is currently working on her master's in applied linguistics.
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Halloween, the
Eve of all Saints, or the Eve of all Hallows, originally dates back to an ancient Celtic
festival called Sambain which was the New Years Day of the Celts and was celebrated on 1
November. It was a harvest festival when the souls of those who had died in the previous
year were admitted to the land of the dead. People used to leave offerings of food for the
wandering dead spirits and charms and spells were thought to have more power on the eve of
1 November (31 October).
During Halloween,
pumpkins carved into lanterns shimmer in the evening. Have you ever thought about the
association of these lanterns with Halloween? Well, these lanterns represent the spirits
of the deceased searching for the land of the dead. The story goes that an evildoer and
drunkard named Jack refused to accompany the devil to hell and deceived him several times
into letting him live a little longer. However, he died a year later due to his evil ways.
Having been refused entry into heaven, he headed for hell. The devil immediately
recognised him and did not let him enter hell either. Surprisingly, though, he threw Jack
a piece of burning coal to find his way in darkness. Jack put the burning coal in a carved
turnip and this became known as a Jack O Lantern. He is considered to still be
searching the skies. The use of Jack OLanterns as festival lights for Halloween is a
custom descended from the Irish who used to carve turnips for lanterns. The Irish
immigrants in America could not find enough turnips and so substituted them with pumpkins
and this became an essential part of
Halloween celebrations.
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The
festival, a combination of several legends, originates from the ancient ceremony of
sacrificing to the Moon Goddess. The ceremony is still celebrated today.
For worshipping the Lady of the
Moon, a table is set under the moonlight with red candles, an incense burner, moon cakes
and seasonal fruit. Women host the ceremony while the family faces the moon and prays for
a safe year. When the incense stick burns out, the goddess departs and the family then
helps itself to the offered food and moon cakes.
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![]() Phrasal
Verbs for Fall
Her plans to spend the
summer studying English in London fell through. Her parents insisted that she get a
part-time job instead.
Fall overboard -
To fall off a boat
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Fall quiet - To
become quiet after having been speaking.
Fall short - To
end up having achieved less than the necessary amount
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